It’s well known that North dialect acknowledges Scandinavian words easily; and also the exact same is valid, in order to a lower life expectancy knowledge, away from Eastern Midland. 89 The constant invasions of the Danes, together with subjection out-of The united kingdomt beneath the code off about three Danish kings, Canute along with his two successors, have quite materially increased our code; and it is outstanding they’ve perhaps over much more to possess our very own languages than for the quality code. The fresh ascendancy out of Danish laws was a student in the newest eleventh century; however, (with many exceptions) it absolutely was a long time before conditions and that need to obviously have become put at the time started initially to can be found in all of our literary works. They need to yes was in fact viewed, at the first, as being rustic otherwise dialectal. I’ve nowhere viewed it remarked, and i therefore phone call awareness of the reality that, you to a specific mention out of austere source nevertheless clings to a lot of words with the group; and i perform for example like these: bawl, distended, blunder, bungle, block, clown, awkward, so you’re able to cow, so you can craze, dowdy, dregs, lose, and even more regarding a fancy reputation. Really don’t claim that instance terms can not be working in severe books; nonetheless need competent addressing.
Inside long number, answering 80 columns, the brand new dialectal terminology is marked that have a beneficial dagger †. However, ninety the menu of such is via zero setting thorough, and it’ll want a careful search through the web pages off new English Dialect Dictionary to accomplish fairness towards the insightful that it Dated Norse feature. Discover a good overview of this topic because of the Arnold Wall surface, named “A contribution to your Study of new Scandinavian consider this new English Dialects,” printed in the new German periodical entitled Anglia, Neue Folge, Band viii , 1897.
For dialectal Scandinavian, see the Selection of English Conditions, than Icelandic, in my own Appendix to Cleasby and you may Vigfusson’s Icelandic Dictionary
We today render an inventory, just alternatives, of some of more remarkable terms and conditions out of Scandinavian resource one to are recognized to our languages. For their some uses and localities, understand the English Dialect Dictionary; as well as for the etymologies, come across my List so you can Cleasby and you will Vigfusson. Each one of these conditions are very well approved and you can forcible, and could maybe be used hereafter to reinforce the literary code.
For further recommendations, see the section to the “The fresh new Scandinavian Consider English,” in my Beliefs of English Etymology, Show I
Addle, to make; and you can (inside the Barbour, aynd) sb., breath; arder, a ploughing; arr, a scar; arval, a funeral service repast; aund, fated, destined; bain, ready, convenient; bairns’ lakings, children’s playthings; beck, a stream; huge, to build; bigg, barley; yahoo, a heap; birr, impetus; blaeberry, a bilberry; blather, blether, empty noisy cam; bouk, the rear of body; boun, ready; braid, to end up like, to take once; brandreth, a metal build more a fire; brant, steep; sibling, a leg-link that have one railway; bule, bool, the fresh new curved deal with off a container; busk, to arrange 91 on your own, dress; caller, fresh, told you away from seafood, etcetera.; carle, an austere, peasant; carr, damp ground; cleck, to hatch (once the birds); cleg, a pony-fly; coup, to exchange, in order to barter; dag, dew; daggle, so you’re able to path about moist; dowf, incredibly dull, heavier, stupid; treat, a-deep pond.
Elding, eliding, fuel; ettle, to help you intend, point at; feal, to cover up; fell, a hill; fey, destined, fated to perish; flake, a hurdle; force, a h2o-fall; gab, sluggish speak; acquire, http://www.datingranking.net/escort-directory/winston-salem/ adj., much easier, suitable; gait, an excellent hog; gar, result in, and also make; garn, yarn; garth, a field, a garden; gate, a method, street; ged, an effective pike; gilder, a beneficial snare, a fishing-line; gilt, an early on sow; gimmer, an earlier ewe; gloppen, to help you scare, terrify; glare, to help you stare, so you can glow; goam, gaum, so you’re able to look idly, so you’re able to gape, whence gomeril, a good blockhead; gowk, a good cuckoo, a good clown; gowlan, gollan, good marigold; gowpen, a dual few; gradely, respectable; graithe, to prepare; grice, a young pig; haaf, the brand new open ocean; haver, oats; exactly how, a hillock, mound; immer-goose, ember-goose, the good North scuba diver; ing, a beneficial lowlying meadow; consumption, a newly enclosed or reclaimed portion of residential property; keld, a springtime out-of h2o; kenning, studies, experience; kilp, kelp, new iron connect from inside the a fireplace about what pots is actually installed; kip, to catch seafood for the a certain method; kittle, to tickle; lain, lane, to hide; lair, a dirty set, a fast-sand; lait, to get; river, to experience; lathe, an effective barn; lax, a fish; lea, a beneficial scythe; leister, a seafood-spear that have prongs and you can barbs; lift, the atmosphere, sky; lig, to lay out; ninety five lispund, a varying lbs; illuminated, so you can dye; loon, the brand new North scuba diver; lowe, a flames, a good blaze.
